She walked around the yard as the daylight strengthened. The sheer scale of shipbuilding was awesome: the thousands of workers, the kilotons of steel, the millions of rivets. The high sides of half-built ships rose far above her head, their mountainous weight perilously balanced by spiderweb scaffolding. Immense cranes bowed their heads over each ship, like adoring Magi around a giant manger.
Everywhere she went, workers were downing tools to read the leaflet and discuss the case.
A few men started a march, and Tanya followed them. They went in procession around the yard, carrying makeshift placards, handing out leaflets, calling on others to join them, growing in numbers. Eventually they came to the main gate, where they began telling arriving workers that they were on strike.
They closed the factory gate, sounded the siren, and flew the Polish national flag from the nearest building.
T
hen they elected a strike committee.
While that was going on they were interrupted. A man in a suit clambered up on an excavator and began to shout at the crowd. Tanya could not understand everything he said, but he seemed to be arguing against the formation of a strike committee--and the workers were listening to him. Tanya asked the nearest man who he was. "Klemens Gniech, the director of the shipyard," she was told. "Not a bad guy."
Tanya was aghast. How weak people were!
Gniech was offering negotiations if the strikers would first go back to work. To Tanya this seemed a transparent trick. Many people booed and jeered Gniech, but others nodded agreement, and a few drifted away, apparently headed for their workplaces. Surely it could not fall apart so fast?
Then someone jumped up on the excavator and tapped the director on the shoulder. The newcomer was a small, square-shouldered man with a bushy mustache. Although he seemed to Tanya an unimpressive figure, the crowd recognized him and cheered. They evidently knew who he was. "Remember me?" he yelled at the director in a voice loud enough for everyone to hear. "I worked here for ten years--then you fired me!"
"Who's that?" Tanya asked her neighbor.
"Lech Walesa. He's only an electrician, but everyone knows him."
The director tried to argue with Walesa in front of the crowd, but the little man with the big mustache gave him no leeway. "I declare an occupation strike!" he roared, and the crowd shouted their agreement.
Both the director and Walesa stepped down from the excavator. Walesa took command, something everyone seemed to accept without question. When he ordered the director's chauffeur to drive in his limousine and fetch Anna Walentynowicz, the chauffeur did as he was told and, even more astonishing, the director made no objection.
Walesa organized the election of a strike committee. The limousine returned with Anna, who was greeted by a storm of applause. She was a small woman with hair as short as a man's. She had round glasses and wore a blouse with bold horizontal stripes.
The strike committee and the director went in the Health and Safety Center to negotiate. Tanya was tempted to try to insinuate herself in there with them, but she decided not to push her luck: she was fortunate to have got inside the gates. The workers were welcoming the Western media, but Tanya's press card showed that she was a Soviet reporter for TASS, and if the strikers discovered that they would throw her out.
However, the negotiators must have had microphones on their tables, for their entire discussion was broadcast over loudspeakers to the crowd outside--which struck Tanya as democratic in the extreme. The strikers could instantly express their feelings about what was said by booing or cheering.
She figured out that the strikers now had several demands in addition to the reinstatement of Anna, including security from reprisals. The one that the director could not accept, surprisingly, was for a monument outside the factory gates to commemorate the massacre by police of shipyard workers protesting against food price rises in 1970.
Tanya wondered whether this strike would also end in a massacre. If it did, she realized with a chill, she was right in the firing line.
Gniech explained that the area in front of the gates had been designated for a hospital.
The strikers said they preferred a monument.
The director offered a commemorative plaque somewhere else in the shipyard.
They declined.
A worker said disgustedly into the microphone: "We're haggling over dead heroes like beggars under a lamppost!"
The people outside applauded.
Another negotiator appealed directly to the crowd: Did they want a monument?
They roared their answer.
The director retired to consult with his superiors.
There were now thousands of supporters outside the gates. People had been collecting donations of food for the strikers. Few Polish families could afford to give food away, but dozens of sacks of provisions were now passed through the gates for the men and women inside, and the strikers ate lunch.
The director came back in the afternoon and announced that the highest authorities had approved the monument in principle.